y = 2x + 4 — What kind of function is it? How to graph it?
The equation y = 2x + 4
represents a linear function, which graphs as a straight line.
This equation follows the slope-intercept form:
y = kx + b
where:
k
is the slope, which determines the steepness of the line.b
is the y-intercept, the point where the line crosses the y-axis (x = 0
).
For y = 2x + 4
:
k = 2
(slope) — the line rises by 2 units for every 1 unit increase inx
.b = 4
(y-intercept) — the line crosses the y-axis aty = 4
.
How to Graph It
To plot this line, follow these steps:
- Pick two values for
x
(e.g.,x = 0
andx = 1
). - Calculate
y
for eachx
value:
- If
x = 0
:y = 2(0) + 4 = 4
→ point(0, 4)
.
- If
- If
x = 1
:y = 2(1) + 4 = 6
→ point(1, 6)
.
- If
- Mark these points on the coordinate plane.
- Draw a straight line through them.
This is the graph of y = 2x + 4
!